摘要
应用数群平衡模型研究冰浆存储过程中添加剂种类、质量分数、耗损率、含冰率对冰晶演化过程的影响。结果表明:存储过程中冰晶是不断增长的,可以通过加入添加剂来抑制冰晶的增长;添加剂的种类和质量分数是影响冰晶粒径增长的主要因素,耗损率与含冰率对冰晶粒径的动态变化影响较小;三种添加剂抑制冰晶增长的效果由大到小依次吐温80、乙二醇、氯化钠。
Ice slurry is a prospects. Ice crystals transfer closely. The po good coolant in cold storage and transportation, it has widely application revolution in the process of storage impact the thermodynamics and heat pulation balance model was applied in this paper to research the influence of the additionrs type and concentration, consumption rate, ice rate on ice slurry in the storage. Results have shown that ice crystasl are additives. The type and concentra growing tion of th during the storage, but it can be suppressed by adding e additives are the main factors to impact the growth of ice crystals. Attrition rate and ice percent factor have little effect on the growth of ice crystals. The three kinds additives are ranked according to their effect on suppressing the growth of the ice crystal, and the result is Tween 80, ethylene glycol and sodium chloride.
出处
《热科学与技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期307-312,共6页
Journal of Thermal Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51376198)
中南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2012zzts017)
湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(11JJ22029)
国家留学基金资助项目(2009637517)
关键词
冰浆存储
数群平衡模型
冰晶演化
粒径分布
添加剂
ice slurry storage
population balance model
evolution of ice crystals
distribution of particle size
additives
