某院近8年住院患者疾病构成的分析

In Recent Eight Years in a Hospital Inpatient Disease Constitutes Analysis

目的了解我院住院患者的疾病构成及其变化趋势,为医院临床管理和卫生防治提供科学依据。方法收集、整理、统计、分析我院2005年至2012年期间收治的住院患者的相关资料。结果住院患者总数逐年增多;占前10位的分别是:呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、消化系统疾病、损伤和中毒、肿瘤、泌尿生殖系统疾病、妊娠分娩和产褥期、内分泌营养和代谢疾病、肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病、神经系统疾病;住院患者的年龄构成差别明显,而性别比无明显改变。结论医院应密切关注疾病构成的变化,合理分配医疗资源,从而提高临床管理和诊疗技术水平。

Objective To provide evidence for medical management and health prevention by understanding inpatients＇ disease composition and change trend in our hospital. Methods Collection, statistics and analysis were done to disease classification data of discharged patients in our hospital from 2005 to 2012. Results The total number of inpatients was increasing year by year. The top 10 were： respiratory system diseases, circulatory system diseases, digestive system diseases, injuries and poisoning, malignant neoplasms, genitourinary system diseases, pregnancy childbirth and the puerperium, endocrine nutritional and metabolic diseases, musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases, nervous system diseases. Inpatients＇ age differences, sex ratio had no obvious change. Conclusions Hospitals should pay close attention to the changes of disease composition and rationally allocate medical resources with view to providing higher quality medical services for patients, in order to further improve the clinical management and treatment technology.