2Chandler J R,Serrins A J.Transantral ligation of the in-ternal maxillary artery for pistaxis[J].Laryngoscope,1965,75(7):1151-1159.
3Merland J J,Melki J P,Chiras J,et al.Place of emboli-zation in the treatment of severe epistaxis[J].Laryngo-scope,1980,90(10 Pt 1):1694-1704.
4Prades J.Abord endonasal de la fosse pterygo-mexilaire[M].LXXIII Congress France:Rendus des se'ance,1976:290-296.
5Budrovich R,Saetti R.Microscopic and endoscopic liga-ture of the sphenopalatine artery[J].Laryngoscope,1992,102(12 pt 1):1390-1394.
6Ram B,White P S,Saleh H A,et al.Endoscopic en-donasal ligation of the sphenopalatine artery[J].Rhinolo-gy,2000,38(3):147-149.
7Schwartzbauer H R,Shete M,Tami T A.Endoscopic a-natomy of the sphenopalatine and posterior nasal arteries:implications for the endoscopic management of epistaxis[J].Am J Rhinol,2003,17(1):63-66.
8Shires C B,Boughter J D,Sebelik M E.SphenopalatineArtery Ligation:A Cadaver Anatomic Study[J].Otolar-yngol Head Neck Surg,2011,11.[Epub ahead of print].
9Chiu T.A study of the maxillary and sphenopalatine arter-ies in the pterygopalatine fossa and at the sphenopalatineforamen[J].Rhinology,2009,47(3):264-270.
10Seno S,Arikata M,Sakurai H,et al.Endoscopic liga-tion of the sphenopalatine artery and the maxillary arteryfor the treatment of intractable posterior epistaxis[J].Am J Rhinol Allergy,2009,23(2):197-199.