论疫苗安全监管的指导思想及其机制完善

On the Improvement of the Principles and Mechanism of Vaccine Safety Supervision

疫苗安全事关每个公民的生命和健康,建立适合我国具体国情、能够有效保障公民健康权益的疫苗安全监管模式非常重要。疫苗安全监管要坚持以"公民健康权利"理念为指导思想,遵循患者权利自主论、社会责任论和公平正义论三大原则;并建立从疫苗生产、流通、使用、检测等全流程监管机制,减少不必要疫苗的接种;同时,合理区分疫苗安全责任类型,完善疫苗损害救济制度。

The vaccine safety impacts greatly on citizen＇s health and life. Therefore, it＇s crucial to establish the vaccine safety supervision system which is suitable for the specific conditions of our country and guarantees citizen＇s health rights effectively. The vaccine safety supervision should be stick to the guiding ideology of ＂citizen health rights＂; to the principles of the patient-rights guarantee theory,the social responsibility theory,and the fairness and justice theory. The whole-process supervision system of vaccine should be conducted on manufacture, circulation, use as well as detection areas to reduce the unnecessary vaccine inoculations. Meanwhile, we could properly identify the vaccine safety responsibilities and improve the relief system of vaccine injury.