抑制死的法医学鉴定分析

Analysis on Forensic Medicine Appraisal for Inhibition of Death

"抑制死"(Inhibition of Death)是指由于身体某些部位受到轻微的、对正常人不足以构成死亡的轻微刺激,或外力通过神经反射在短时间内(通常不超过2分钟)引起心搏骤停而死亡,而尸体剖验却不能明确其死因者。抑制死在法医检验中较少见,却常发生在纠纷案例中,且因其死因的确定将直接决定案件的性质,故本文认为有必要对之进行总结和探讨——结合检案中所遇一例,浅析抑制死的特点、法医学鉴定要点和鉴别诊断。

Inhibition of death is usually caused by the stimulation or outside force to certain parts of the body which is so slight that it can not cause death to normal people, and this stimulation or outside force may cause cardiac arrest and death through the nerve reflex in a short period of time （usually not more than 2 min- utes）, and the cause of death is not clear even by autopsy. Inhibition of death is relatively rare in the forensic medicine appraisal, but it often occurs in dispute cases, and the cause of death directly determines the nature of the case, therefore, the author argues that it is necessary to discuss and summarize it. And the author discusses the characteristics of inhibition of death, the key points of forensic medicine appraisal, and diagnosis differentiation by taking one case as example.