关于中国居民高储蓄率的再认识——基于修订后的2000—2009年中国资金流量表的分析

Rethinking Chinese Households＇ High Saving Rate——Based on the Revised Data of Funds Flow of China between 2000 and 2009

在科学界定居民储蓄率概念的基础上,利用国家统计局2012年修订的2000—2009年中国资金流量表的数据,对中国居民储蓄率的现状进行深入分析,发现2000年以来我国的居民储蓄率、居民储蓄在国民可支配收入中的份额均呈现上升态势,但居民可支配收入占国民可支配收入的比重却不断下降。应进一步改善收入分配结构,大幅提高劳动报酬;进一步发挥财政政策的作用,恢复财政的公共属性,适度增加公共支出;进一步理顺储蓄转化为投资的渠道,提高储蓄的利用效率,努力提高储蓄的边际收益。

Using the revised data of flow of funds of China between 2000 and 2009,the thesis,which is based on the scientific definition of households saving rate,made a deep analysis in current Chinese households＇ saving rate. The paper revealed that the Chinese households＇ saving rate and the share of households saving of national disposable income are on the rise. However,the proportion of households＇ disposable income in national disposable income is on the decline. This paper,from distribution of national income point of view,put forward specific policy recommendations on how to reduce the excessive households saving rate.