沈阳市于洪区2008—2012年手足口病流行特征及病原学检测分析

Analysis of HFMD Epidemic Characteristics and Pathogen Detection in Yuhong District of Shenyang from 2008 to 2012

目的通过分析沈阳市于洪区2008—2012年手足口病的流行情况,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法进行分析,疫情数据来自国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统;病原学检测采用RT-PCR方法进行核酸检测。结果于洪区手足口病疫情主要呈现疫情出现早、报告病例多、病例分布广、呈逐步扩散和以儿童为主的特点。结论 6岁以下儿童尤其是幼托机构儿童是本病防控的重点人群,应全面加强疫情监测分析,切实做好疫情报告工作,坚决落实重点场所防控措施,深入开展宣传培训,确保手足口病疫情得到有效控制。

OBJECTIVE Analysis on hand, food and mouth disease（HFMD）epidemic, to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control measures for the development from 2008 to 2012. METHODS Descriptive epidemiological methods to analyze data from the national disease surveillance information reporting system; pathogen detection by RT-PCR methods for nucleic acid detection. RESULTS Yuhong District HFMD epidemic is mainly characterized by early epidemic, many reported cases; cases widely distributed, was gradually spread; primarily children features. CONCLUSION Children under 6 years old, especially preschool children are the focus of the disease prevention and control populations, to comprehensively strengthen the monitoring and analysis of the epidemic, the epidemic reporting work earnestly and resolutely implement prevention and control measures in key places, in-depth advocacy training to ensure HFMD epidemic has been effective control.