摘要
目的调查分析宝鸡市居民膳食模式与慢性病的关系,为制订相关防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用抽样调查、因子分析及查阅文献等方法进行分析。结果因子分析得到5种膳食模式:动植物蛋白、均衡、素食、节俭和传统模式,膳食模式为动植物蛋白、均衡和素食模式的居民高血压患病率和血糖异常比例均较低。结论宝鸡市应提倡居民选择动植物蛋白、均衡和素食膳食模式,通过合理膳食防控高血压、糖尿病等相关慢性病。
OBJECTIVE Investigation and analysis of the relationship between dietary patterns and chronic diseases of Baoji residents, to provide the scientific basis for chronic disease prevention and control measures. METHODS Using sampling survey, factor analysis and literature method. RESULTS Factor analysis yielded 5 dietary patterns： animal and plant protein, balance, vegetarian, thrifty and traditional pattern; hypertension prevalence rate and abnormal blood glucose ratio of dietary pattern for animal and plant protein, balanced and vegetarian were lower. CONCLUSION It should advocate the residents of Baoji to choose the animal and plant protein, balanced and vegetarian dietary pattern, to prevent and control hypertension and diabetes and related chronic diseases by reasonable diet.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第12期98-100,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
膳食模式
因子分析
慢性病
dietary pattern
factor analysis
chronic disease
