“能源—环境”约束下的中国区域经济增长绩效评价与模式识别

Evaluation of Regional Economic Growth Performance and Growth Model in China: Based on the Energy and Environment Constraints

我国绿色全要素生产率不升反降,对经济增长贡献率为负值,表明经济增长严重依赖要素投入,粗放型增长特征明显。效率降低与技术退步是造成绿色全要素生产率下降的共同成因。东部绿色全要素生产率增长,东北、中部和西部地区下降。区域绿色全要素生产率变动与人均地区生产总值之间呈单调递增关系。北京和上海市属于高速增长模式,表现出绝对集约增长特征,技术进步是经济增长主要源泉。天津、江苏、浙江、山东、广东、海南归为低速增长模式,表现出相对集约经济增长特征。江西、辽宁、黑龙江等其他省份呈现出悲惨型成长,属于粗放型经济增长模式。

China＇ s tion rate to the economic green total factor productivity does not growth is negative, which indicates the the large scale input and exhibits the extensive characteristics. rise to fall instead, and its contribu- economic growth heavily depends on The falling of green total factor pro- ductivity is caused by the efficiency decline and technique recession commonly. The green total fac- tor productivity of the east area rises, meanwhile those of the central area, the northeast area and the west area falls. A monotone increasing relation exists between the area＇ s green total factor productiv- ity and per capita GDP. Beijing and Shanghai belongs to the high speed growth pattern, shows abso- lute intensive growth characteristics and technical progress is the main source of economic growth. Tianjin, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong, Hainan belongs to the low speed growth pat- tern, which show relatively intensive economic growth characteristic. Jiangxi, Liaoning, Hei- longjiang and other provinces, showing a tragic growth, has extensive economic growth mode.