1970年代初台湾的钓鱼岛史地研究

The Study of History and Geography about the Diaoyu Islands in Taiwan at the Beginning of the 1970s

钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的固有领土。1970年至1972年,围绕着维护钓鱼岛的主权,反对美国将钓鱼岛交给日本管辖,台湾一批进步知识分子,根据自己的研究专长,搜集历史文献,依据国际法,发表了多篇论文、研究报告,以确凿的史实、严谨的分析,论证了钓鱼岛为中国人民最早发现、最早命名、最早使用,是中国的固有领土,1895年被日本窃取,为钓鱼台列屿正名,驳斥了日本拥有钓鱼岛的证据,为蒋介石政权与美国政府、日本政府据理力争,提供了有力的学术支撑,在保钓运动史上写下了重要一页。

Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands are an inseparable part of the Chinese territory. In order to protect the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands and oppose the U. S. to give Japan the ad- ministrative power of the Diaoyu Islands from 1970 to 1972, some progressive scholars in Taiwan did their best to collect a few historic manuscripts and published many papers and reports. By using the historic materials and carefully analyzing them, they proved that the Diaoyu Islands had been found first, named first and used first by Chinese. Its sovereignty belongs to Chinese. In 1895, the Meiji government of Japan stole the Diaoyu Islands from China. Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands were named Diaoyutai Islets by them. At the same time, they refuted the proof of Japan controlling the Di- aoyu Islands. Their study played a key role in the struggle of Chiang Kai - shek l^egime protecting the Diaoyu Islands against the U.S. and Japan. They wrote an important page in the movement of protecting the Diaoyu Islands.