酰胺基团在超分子化学中的应用

Applications of Amide Group in Supramolecular Chemistry

超分子化学是研究两种以上分子通过分子间力相互作用缔合而成为具有特定结构和功能的超分子体系的科学,其涵盖多种领域,已成为一门新兴的交叉科学,是21世纪化学发展的一个重要方向,而酰胺基团在氢键的组成中既可以作为给体又可以作为受体,在分子识别、催化、吸附等方面都有着相当重要的应用,本文综述酰胺基团在阴离子识别、水簇、吸附、催化等方面的应用。

Supramolecular chemistry is a science of researching supramolecular systems with specific structures and functions , in which more than two molecular domains are connected by various intermolecular effects .Corresponding research is a new inter-disciplinary for chemistry in 21century.Meanwhile, amide groups can act as both donor and receptor in the form of hydrogen inter-actions, which is good for the researches concerning molecular recognition , catalysis, adsorption and so on.In this paper, the ap-plications in anion adsorption, water cluster and catalysis of amide group will be summarized .