黄山世界地质公园地质遗迹资源特征及成景机制

Characteristics and genetic mechanism of Huangshan Geopark geological heritage resources

黄山位于皖南山区,是我国著名的山岳型风景名胜区,主要地质遗迹有花岗岩地貌、第四纪冰川和流水地貌等,是一个地质科学内涵丰富、旅游资源多样的世界地质公园。文章从地层岩性、构造及外动力作用等方面对黄山地质遗迹资源成景机制进行了研究,认为地质构造演化、岩浆作用和外动力共同作用是其主要成因。研究结果对黄山旅游资源的开发保护和地质地貌的演化研究具有参考价值。

Huangshan Mountain, located in south of Anhui Province, is a natural scenic mountain. This geopark hosts abundant geological heritages such as granite landform, quaternary glaciation, flu- vial landform etc. , and hence contains rich geological scientific implications and various tourism re- sources. The characteristics of geological heritage resources of Huangshan Mountain are described, and the granite geomorphologic landform of Huangshan Mountain and its genetic mechanism are stud- ied in the aspects of strata, lithology, structure, and external motive power. The results indicate that the geological heritage resources of Huangshan Mountain have unique genetic mechanism resulting from the combined actions of geological-structural evolution, magmatic effect and external motive power. The research is valuable for the exploitation and protection of Huangshan tourism resources and for the study of geological and geomorphic evolution of this area.