宁夏地区高中、高校学校体育伤害事故现状分析

Analysis on high school and college sport injury of Ningxia

目的了解宁夏地区2009-2011年度学校体育伤害发生的现状。方法通过对宁夏银北地区、银川地区和宁南地区的5所普通高校和12所高级中学在校学生进行访谈、调查,并以学校体育伤害发生的频率、项目及原因等因素进行分析。结果 50%以上的学生都受到过不同程度的体育伤害事故,体育伤害事故发生的项目主要集中在篮球、足球、排球;43.0%体育伤害事故事件,主要发生在学生在课外体育活动期间;学校体育伤害事故的致因主要有自身因素、教学因素、场地器材和自然环境等。结论学校应该从思想上重视体育伤害事故事件的发生,在体育实践操作中加强防范意识,以减少该地区体育伤害事故发生的频率。

Objective In order to investigate the present situation of the campus sports injury from 2009 to 2011 in Ningxia. Methods The study analyzes the frequency, sports and reasons of the injury through the interview and questionnaire survey of the students from five colleges and twelve middle schools in Northern Yinchuan area, Yinchuan area and Southern Ningxia area. Results More than 50% of the subjects sustained the sports injury to varying degrees;the basketball, football and volleyball frequently cause the sports injury comparing with other sports ;43% of the sports injury happened in the period of the extracurricular sports activi- ties ; the main reasons of the sports injury includes the students themselves, the teaching, the athletic ground, the sports equipment and natural environment and other factors. In order to decrease the frequency of the sports injury and minimize the damage of it, it is advisable for the schools in Ningxia to pay much. Conclusion more attention on the sports injury, to reinforce the sense of protection and to im- prove the sports equipment.