论3D打印技术所带来的知识产权保护问题

New Challenges of 3D Printing Technology to Intellectual Property Right Protection

3D打印技术给知识产权保护带来诸多挑战。本文从3D数字作品和3D打印作品人手,对3D打印技术的全过程进行分析后,提出三个关于3D打印知识产权保护的建议:第一,我国著作权法应该引入数字作品原创性测试法,以明确3D数字作品的保护范围及外延;第二,将CC知识共享协议强制引入3D数字作品共享平台,以降低著作权侵权率;第三,将我国著作权法中的"通知、移除"规则引入专利法,提前阻止专利侵权的发生。

3D printing technology has brought a set of challenges to the protection of intellectual property right. This article focuses on examining the relationship between 3D digital work, 3D final product and intellectual property law. Three recommendations for the intellectual property right protection on 3D printing are put forward. First, China^s Copyright Law should introduce ＂Digital Originality Test＂ to clarify the scope of 3D digital works. Second, 3D digital works sharing plat- form should mandatorily take ＂Creative Commons Licenses＂ to reduce copyright infringement rate. Third, Patent Law should introduce ＂notice-and-takedown procedure＂ from Copyright Law to pre- vent patent infringement.