流动儿童与城市社会融合问题及路径探析

An Exploration into the Problem of and the Approach to Social Integration of Migrant Children

随着中国城镇化进程的不断推进,越来越多的流动儿童随父母进入城市,成为一群游走在边缘的陌生人。地理上的迁移既从某种程度上割断了地缘、血缘的联系,又打破了个体以往的社会网络。调查显示当下流动儿童社会融合危机主要集中于三方面:首先,"照看者"在流动儿童的文化认知发展中呈现功能性缺位;其次,流动儿童的同伴交流作为其消解文化障碍的有效途径呈现出了发展不平衡的状态;第三,间断式社会环境中所蕴含的文化落差强化了该群体的"同一性混乱"心理危机。这些危机的存在既提示我们研究的紧迫性,同时也告诫我们要构建有利于流动儿童城市社会融合的传播环境,需要结合个体与环境的多元互动加以综合考量。

With the advancement of urbanization, more and more migrant children are following their parents to cities. Eventually, they are becoming a group of marginal strangers. Geographical migration not only cuts off geopolitical and kinship ties to some extent, but also breaks individuals social network. The current crisis of social integration of the migrant children includes three aspects： firstly, the functional ab- sence of ＂caregiver＂ in the development of cultural awareness; secondly, the imbalance of companions ex- change; thirdly, the identity confusion psychological crisis. The existence of these crises not only prompts us to study the urgency, but also points out to us a problem-oriented analysis path. To improve the integration of migrant children, the multiple interactions between individuals and the environment need to be consid- ered.