平民理论与当代平民文学--兼论当代文学史三维坐标系的构建

On Civilian Theory and the Contemporary Civilian Literature——Also on the Construction of Three-Dimensional Coordinates of the Contemporary Literary History

"平民"作为社会学概念,历来缺少基于精神层面的平民个体特征的学理研究。本文从平民"权力相对缺失"这一根本特征出发,通过卢梭以降的西方诸多理论,探讨了平民自我以生命感受和生存伦理为核心的双重性、矛盾性和复杂性,并以此为理论基础,结合中国新时期以来当代小说创作的实际情况,进一步阐发了平民文学的美学特征及实践意义,并进而提出了构建一个启蒙文学、官方文学、平民文学三足鼎立的当代文学史三维坐标系的构想。

The sociological concept of ＂civilian＂ is scarcely subjected to theoretical study of civilians＂ individual spiritual characters. The present paper, from the viewpoint of civilians＂ relative lack of power, deals with the duality, contradiction and complexity of civilian ego in light of western theories since Rousseau, further explores aesthetic characteristics and practical implications of civilian literature combined with the Chinese contemporary novel writing, and finally proposes constructing three-dimensional coordi- nates of the contemporary literary history with the tripartite confrontation of enlightenment literature, official literature and civilian literature.