摘要
2012年修改后的《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》规定了有关公益诉讼制度,在制度方面解决了公益诉讼的难题,但是在具体实施这一制度上还存在一些问题,例如提起公益诉讼的主体问题上就存在两种不同的理解,对于"法律规定的机关和有关组织"是扩大解释还是缩小解释直接影响到提起公益诉讼主体范围的确定。对"法律"作广义解释则扩大了机关的范围,而有关组织如受法律规定的限制又会缩小了可以提起公益诉讼组织的范围。基于法律文本的语义分析和合宪性剖析,公益诉讼起诉主体中的"机关"必须是法律规定的机关,而"组织"则仅需要与环境保护与消费者权益有关即可。
The public interest litigation system was provided in the ＂Civil Procedure Law of the People ＂s Republic of China＂ amended in 2012. It solved a problem of the public interest litigation system,but there are still some problems about how to use the system.For example,there are two different kinds of understanding about the litigation＇s body of public interest litigation.How to explain ＂a relevant or- ganization and authority as prescribed by law＂ will directly affect the scope of the litigation＇s body.The broad interpretation of ＂law＂ will expand the scope of the authority,but the relevant organizations as prescribed by law will narrow the scope of organizations.Based on semantic and constitutional analy- sis,this paper argues that the ＂authority＂ as the litigation＇s body of public interest litigation must be prescribed by law, and the ＂organization＂ only relative to environmental protection and consumer rights.
出处
《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2013年第6期973-981,共9页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(09CFX064)
关键词
公益诉讼
机关
有关组织
public interest litigation
authority
relevant organization
