做有用的戏剧——德语国家的“戏剧构作”与“应用戏剧学”

Make Theatre Useful ——Dramaturgy and Applied Theatre Studies in German-Speaking Countries

本文首先解释了德语国家戏剧强调政治性、社会性的历史原因以及其戏剧构作制度的由来与现状。之后介绍了以培养社会性剧场独立创作者为己任的吉森大学应用戏剧学院。最后论及吉森大学应用戏剧学院培养的里米尼记录剧团的创作情况。

This paper first accounts for the origin and status quo of the German dramaturgy system by analyzing the historical grounds of the political and social emphasis of the German theatre. It then introduces the Institute of Applied Theatre Studies in Giessen. It finally expounds the theatrical works of Rimini Protokoll.