谈从用韵角度点校韵文

On Punctuating and Collating Verses from Perspective of Rhyme

分析了韵文的文体特点,认为从用韵角度点校韵文是非常必要的,而从用韵的角度点校韵文主要应着重于两方面:标点和校勘异文。正确使用标点,一个韵段(义段)结束必须用句号,一般韵段内的一个韵脚字(每两句)后也可以用句号(或分号)。古人用韵严格,韵例有定,不容失韵,一般以同韵部或邻近韵部字相押,可据此对韵脚字异文作正确校勘。

The stylistic features of verse are analyzed. The punctuating and collating of verses are very necessary considered from the point of rhyme, which should primarily focus on two aspects： punctuation and collating different text. At the end of a paragraph of rhymes, a period must be used, and at the same time, in a paragraph of rhymes, a period often can be used after a rhyme （every two sentences） too. Ancient verses, whose rhymes were arranged to a certain rhyming routine, were rhymed strictly with rhymes belonging either to a same rhyme category or to two or several neighboring ones and would not be unrhymed. On this basic situation, different variations of rhymes can be correctly collated.