韩愈《平淮西碑》公案新探

A New Study on Han Yu's Inscription on the Suppression of Huai Xi Riot

在元和年间图复河、湟的政治背景下,李愬和裴度分别受到宪宗的器重和冷落,宪宗有意扬李愬,而相对淡化裴度,这是韩碑废弃的主要原因。在宋代党争和"崇苏"的背景下,基于证明"苏碑废弃"事件中苏碑优蔡碑劣,进而达到"崇苏""贬蔡"的政治、文化目的,韩碑优段碑劣已经不再是需要证明的结论,而成为默认的前提,于是韩碑公案形成了韩碑优段碑劣的定论。

In the Yuanhe period of Tang Dynasty,the He-Huang valley was re-governed by the emperor due to the effort of Prime Minister Pei Du and General Li Su.Emperor Xianzong prefer Li Su to Pei Du,he regarded Li Su highly and treated Pei Du coldly.This is the main reason for waiving Han Yu's Inscription.Similarly,there was a waiver of Su Shi's Inscription in Song Dynasty against a political and cultural background of cliquey conflict and esteeming Su Shi.In order to prove that Su's Inscription was superior to Cai's Inscription with the political and cultural aim of esteeming Su and devaluing Cai,the conclusion of Han's Inscription was superior to Duan's Inscription became self-proved and a default precondition.Therefore,the opinion of Han's Inscription was superior to Duan's Inscription became a final conclusion.