张掖秧歌、社火民俗文化考略——以甘州区三闸镇天桥村“秧羔子”队为例

A Brief Examination of Zhangye Yangko Dance Festivals and Folk Culture: Taking Ganzhou Sanzha Yangko Lamb Team as an Example——In order to bridge village "three gate town of Ganzhou District Yangge lamb" team as an example

秧歌,亦称"扭大秧歌",是北方盛行的娱乐舞蹈形式,原为模仿农民耕种的一种原始舞蹈,后来成为农闲或年节时间的化妆表演。社火,源出于古代社庙聚会,是流行于民间街头的,融戏剧、舞龙、技巧、杂耍、舞蹈、演唱于一体的一种祭祀土地神的传统庆典狂欢活动。显然,上述两者的概念表述不同,但在甘肃张掖甘州一代,秧歌与社火是混为一谈的。究其原因,是因为二者在诸多地方存在相似性。本文试以民俗学和社会学的角度出发,对笔者所生活熟悉的张掖甘州地区的秧歌与社火的文化做一粗浅的概述。

Yangko dance, also known as the ＂ twisting yangko dance＂, is the popular entertainment form of dance, originally imitating primitive dance farmers, and later became slack or New Year time dressing performance. Fire, originated from the ancient temple of the party, it is popular in the folk street, melting, dragon dance, drama, music, dance, singing skills of a land of God worship in one of the traditional festival activities. Obviously, the two different concepts of expression, but in Gansu Zhangye Ganzhou generation, yangko dance and fire is be confused. Investigate its reason, is because the two in many places there is similarity. This paper tries to from folklore and so- ciology perspective,do a simple overview of life yangko dance and fire.which are familiar to the author.