摘要
越南阮朝政权19世纪初统一全国之后,继承其先祖阮主政权的"南进"政策,进一步蚕食柬埔寨领土,同时巩固"龙兴之地"嘉定城—南圻地区。南圻地区主要位于湄公河三角洲,河网密布,气候适宜,但开发程度低下。为了促进新占领地区开发,同时为全面侵占柬埔寨做准备,巩固国防,阮朝连续在南圻地区开凿三大运河—瑞河、安通河、永济河。永济河规模最大,利用柬、越两国人民和华侨华人进行了长达5年的开凿。
When the Nguyen Dynasty reunited the whole Vietnam in early 19th Century, it inherited the ＂Nam tien＂ （southward advance） policy of the ancestor-The Nguyen Lords, further eroding the Cambodian territory, consolidating the ＂the ground of dragon rising＂ - Gia Dinh Thanh （Nam Ky） area. To develop and defend the security of Nam Ky, to prepare the total invasion of Cambodia, the Nguyen Dynasty excavated three canals-Thoai Ha River, An Thong Ha River and Vinh Te Canal.The Vinh Te Cannal is the largest of the three cannals. This article tries to research the history of excavation of the Canal in Nam Ky with the record of Gia Dinh Thanh Thong Chi and Dai Nam Thuc Luc, and announces the characteristic of the early Nguyen internal and foreign policy, and the effects of Vietnam＇ s supremacy in Indochina.
关键词
阮朝
运河开凿
永济河
侵略柬埔寨
Nguyen Dynasty, cannal excavation, Vinh Te Canal, invasion of Cambodia, development of the Nam Ky（Cochinchina）
