交互分析理论模式及其在社会工作中的运用

Preliminary Analysis on the Model of Transactional Analysis in Social Work

交互分析模式自20世纪50年代诞生以来,在西方社会工作领域运用较为广泛。本文旨在系统介绍该理论模式,从其理论基础出发重点分析该模式中映射人际关系的三个"自我状态",即父母、成人和儿童,及其相互污染和排斥的情况和互补、交叉、隐藏三种交互形态。由于交互分析理论的相关概念架构浅显易懂,其应用性颇广。近几年来,交互分析不断与时俱进,并伴随着其理论的发展,其模式运用也已不仅仅局限于个体内在心理层面的分析了,而是更多地关注和结合外在因素的作用,并致力于协助案主的自我重塑。

The transactional analysis(TA) is considered a technique to interpret and analyzed the process of communication. Distinct behaviors and feelings are measured through different ego states that represent the attributes of parent, adult and child. As TA is exchange of expression, so it may be categorized in terms of complementary, crossed and ulterior transactions. The interactive concepts of TA are easy to read and understand, so its applicability is wide, especially in the field of social work in recent years. The author point out that with its development, we should not just be limited to the individual's inner psychological analysis, but also pay more attention to the role of external factors, and concentrate efforts on the self-remodeling of clients.