社会工作本土专业价值观的现象学重构

The Phenomenological Reconstruction for Local Professional Social Work Values

社会工作本土专业价值观的建构,不能只看到专业,而是要在本土化的基础上实现其专业价值观建立。实践中的社会工作价值观基本上可以归为对人的价值观和对社会环境的价值观两类。这种实践中的价值观的形成,是社会工作价值观进入中国之后本土化的必然结果。中国社会工作价值观的建设和传播,绝不应该仅仅依靠拿来主义,被动地把握外来的专业社会工作价值观、行为守则、道德困境和应对策略,而是要主动从传统文化中提炼助人理念、总结中国特色的助人模式,形成符合中国文化特性的社会工作价值体系,创造符合中国人理念和行为模式的价值观系统。这样的社会工作价值观,才是能在实践中运用的价值观,才是能被学习者接受、运用、内化的专业价值观。

The construction of local professional social work values cannot only see the professional, but to achieve the values based on the localization of the major. The social work values in practices basically can be classified as on values for people and values for social environment. The values, formed in practices, are the inevitable result of localization of social work. The construction and communication of China's social work values should not only rely on the western social work values.And it also should not grasp the western social work values, codes of conducts, moral dilemmas and coping strategies passively. But the right way is to refine the helping ideas from the Chinese traditional cultures, to summarize the helping mode of Chinese characteristics, to form the social work value system in line with the characteristics of Chinese culture. It is the values that can put into practices. And it is the values that can be accepted, used and internalized by learners.