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曲马多不同用药方法预防瑞芬太尼麻醉术后痛觉过敏的临床观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨曲马多不同用药方法用于预防瑞芬太尼麻醉痛觉过敏的临床效果。方法选择行锁骨、尺桡骨骨折手术患者60例,ASA分级Ⅰ或Ⅱ级,随机分为3组,每组20例。A组手术结束立即静脉注射曲马多1.5 mg/kg,B组手术结束前20 min静脉注射曲马多1.5 mg/kg,C组麻醉诱导时静脉注射曲马多1.5 mg/kg。观察3组患者自主呼吸恢复时间、苏醒时间、拨管时间,拨管后5、10 min疼痛评分及清醒程度评分。结果 B组自主呼吸恢复时间、苏醒时间、拨管时间与C组相近,但清醒程度评分显著优于A组(P<0.05);B组镇痛效果明显高于C、A组(P<0.05);3组患者2 h内无1例出现术后呼吸抑制、躁动、恶心呕吐。结论手术结束前20 min静脉注射曲马多1.5 mg/kg,更能有效预防瑞芬太尼麻醉所致的术后痛觉过敏。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2013年第35期127-128,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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