非人灵长类动物情绪的研究进展

Research Progress of Non-human Primate Mood

情感障碍性疾病严重影响人类的生活与健康。非人灵长类动物与人类在生理结构上有很多相似点,故为情绪研究的首选动物。该文首先从宏观角度阐述了非人灵长类动物情绪的表达方式(身体行为、面部表情)及其影响因素(生长环境、观察者的影响);然后在微观角度分析现有的情绪理论学说:内啡肽学说、去甲肾上腺素学说、多巴胺学说和5-羟色胺学说。从而对非人灵长类动物的现有研究进行了初步的总结与分析,以期为情绪的研究提供理论参考。

Emotional disorders seriously affect human＇s daily life and health. There are many similarities between humanety and non-human primates in the physical structure,so it is the optimal choice for the research of human emotion. Firstly,here is to state non-human primates emotional expression（ physical action,facial expression） and its influencing factors（ growing environment,effect of the observer）,then it analyzes existing emotion theories from a micro perspective： endorphin theory,norepinephrine theory,dopamine theory and 5-serotonin theory. Then a preliminary summary and analysis is made to offer theoretical reference for the study of emotion.