水产立体养殖模式传播禽流感的风险分析

Risk Analysis on Transmission of Avian Influenza in Integrated Fish Farming

立体养殖模式是水产养殖的重要类型,在我国具有悠久的历史,曾被联合国粮农组织作为合理利用物质能量典型在全球进行推广。但现存落后的立体养殖模式存在传播人兽共患病的隐忧,对公共卫生造成威胁,特别是禽流感传播被疑与水产立体养殖模式有关。因此,论文对水产养殖可能传播禽流感的推测进行了总结,概述我国水产立体养殖模式类型与现状,并对其传播禽流感的风险进行了分析,提出了相关建议。

Integrated fish farming is an important kind of aquaculture system and has long history in China.It was once as typical model of intelligent use of matter and energy to extend other countries.However,there are some worries about transmitting zoonosis in some outdated integrated fish farming.This may cause potential public health threat,especially integrated fish farming was suspected of transmission of avian influenza.Therefore,this paper reviewed the speculation of transmission avian influenza by aquaculture,and illustrated types and current status of integrated fish farming.Risk analysis was conducted about transmission of avian influenza in integrated fish farming,and some suggestions were made.