才溪乡调查:毛泽东群众路线思想的重要实践

Investigation in Caixi Township:Important Practice of Mao Zedong Thought of Masses Line

苏区时期,毛泽东为了解决当时党内出现的教条主义,先后三次深入福建省上杭县才溪乡进行社会调查。毛泽东通过才溪乡调查,为全党探索出一套"从群众中来"的工作方法和"到群众中去"的领导方法,体现了中国共产党"一切为了群众"的执政理念和"一切依靠群众"的马克思主义群众观点,为中国共产党群众路线的形成与确立奠定了基础。研究毛泽东才溪乡调查,旨在倡导全党发扬实事求是、调查研究的优良传统,这也是中共十八大要求全党开展群众路线教育的重要原因。

In the Soviet period, Mao Zedong went to Caixi townships of Shanghang county three times to do social investigations in order to solve dogmatism in the Party. Through these investigations in Caixi, Mao Zedong explored a series of working methods ＂coming from the masses＂ and administrating methods ＂going into the masses＂, cultivating CPC＇s governing concept ＂for the masses＂ and Marxist view of ＂relying on the masses＂, which have laid a foundation for forming and establishing CPC＇s masses line. Doing researches on Mao Zedong＇s investigations in Caixi township is for seeking truth from facts and carrying forward the fine tradition of the Party＇s investigation. This is the reason for CPC＇s 18th National Congress to advocate the whole Party to launch the education of masses line.