楚简助动词“用”的语法意义

An Analysis on Auxiliary Verb “Yong” on Chu Bamboo Slips

在对楚简助动词"用"进行封闭式穷尽性统计的基础之上,运用句法、语义及语用"三个平面"理论对非典型助动词"用"进行了考察。从助动词"用"的句法结构入手,逐步分析了其语义特征和语义指向,考察了其分布语境,并借鉴西方极性理论和优选理论,探讨了助动词"用"多分布于否定句的允准动因。

Using syntactical, semantic and pragmatic theory, a non-typical auxiliary verb＂yong＂ was investigated, based on a close and complete statistics. The paper, in the perspective of syntactic structure, has analyses the semantic features and semantic direction step by step through examining the distribution of the context, and based on the polarity theory and optimization theory. The author has also discussed the reason why the auxiliary verb ＂yong＂is mainly in negative sentences.