家庭社会关系网络与留守儿童生存风险研究——以闽南地区A镇留守儿童为例

Social Relations of Families and Survival Risks of Left-behind Children

社会关系是一种社会资源,是一种重要的社会支持的保障。以家庭社会关系网络为视角审视农村留守儿童的生存风险问题,通过实证研究发现,家庭社会关系网络的规模、社会关系网络的紧密程度与规避留守儿童的生存风险存在着强正相关关系,因此,要有效降低留守儿童生存风险系数不应只强调经济后盾,而更应重视家庭社会关系网络的培育。

The social relationship is a kind of social resource, which is an important guarantee of social support. In this paper, in the perspective of the family social network the survival risks of the left-behind children were examined through an empirical study. The study found that the scale and the close degree of social relation network are positively related to avoiding risks. Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of the left-behind children, not only economic status should be emphasized, but more attention should be paid to cultivation of the family social network.