从原型角度解读《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》中的悖论式拯救

An Interpretation on the Paradoxical Salvation in The Mill on the Floss from the Perspective of Archetypes

乔治·艾略特生活在资本主义和工业革命兴盛但又有着浓郁的宗教道德思想的维多利亚时代。乔治·艾略特本人深受19世纪的基督教思想影响，因此在她的作品中经常可以找到基督教精神的痕迹。《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》中的悖论式拯救，即关于玛姬的心路历程以及最后那场洪水都可以在《圣经》中找到原型。本文主要是借用原型批评理论来解读小说里投射在玛姬身上的悖论式拯救。

George Eliot lived in thriving period of capitalist and industrial revolution, meanwhile an era penetrated with strong religious and moral ideas. Eliot had been greatly influenced by Christian thoughts of the 19^th century, so there were many clues of Christian thoughts in her works. The paradoxical salvation in The Mill on the Floss-both Maggie＇s progress from grief in repression to relief after regeneration and the flood in the last chapter can be connected with the archetypes in the Bible. This paper attempts to interpret the paradoxical salvation projected on Maggie from the perspective of archetypes.