杰克·伦敦回归自然思想的价值评价和反思

The value evaluation and reflection of Jack London＇s nature thought

杰克·伦敦后期作品中回归自然思想凸显，与这种思想相关联，他也对工业化社会带来的文明焦虑有敏锐的把握，对当时社会的种种弊端和社会关系的变化洞察幽微。杰克·伦敦的这一思想至少有两个方面的积极意义：（D促使人类重新审视人与自然的关系问题。能够意识到自然的存在并对它有起码的尊重，从社会发展的长远来看，这种意识是极为重要的。对待自然的态度对社会发展有至关重要的影响，是人类社会健康发展的前提和保证。②提醒人们关注到社会发展的平衡性问题，尤其是对工业文明带来的异化有所警醒。通过分析杰克·伦敦的这一思想，进而指出这是美国社会文化心理的一种外在表现，并提出了人类应该理性看待工业文明和走向生态文明的观点。

Jack London＇s later works regression nature thought highlights, associated with this thought, he has also brought to the industrialized society civilization anxiety is keen insight into the change of the society at that time, their shortcomings and social relations. This thought London at least have positive significance in two aspects, first, to re-examine the relationship between man and the nature. To realize the natural existence and respect for it, from the social development in the long term, this awareness is very important. The attitude towards nature has significant impact on the development of the society, is the premise and guarantee the healthy development of human society. Second, remind people to pay attention to social development of balance problems, especially the alienation of industrial civilization alert. Through the analysis of the thought of London, and points out that it is a manifestation of American social culture psychology, and puts forward the human should be rational view of industrial civilization to ecological civilization view.