经典社会分层理论的哲学解读及时代价值

The Philosophical Interpretation and Contemporary Value of the Classical Theories

社会分层是人类社会客观存在的社会现象,人类历史始终伴随着社会分层。19世纪中后期经典社会分层理论逐步形成,并就社会分层的实质及其研究方法等问题进行了有益的探索,为人们认识社会、分析社会提供了独特的视角。中国改革开放以来,经济体制深刻变革,社会结构深刻变动,利益格局深刻调整,思想观念深刻变化,社会阶层结构也发生重大转变。针对如何认识社会阶层结构变化的新课题,追溯到经典社会分层理论可为我们分析当下中国复杂的社会分层结构提供有益的理论指导和方法论的启示。

Social stratification is an objective social phenomenon of human society.Human history is always accompanied by social stratification.The classical theories of social stratification was formed gradually in the late of 19th Century,and provided a unique perspective for people to understand the society by making the beneficial exploration on the essence of the social stratification and its research methods.Since China＇s reform and opening up,the profound changes has been occurred in economic system,social structure,pattern of benefit allocation and people＇s ideas.According to the new task of how to understand the changes of the social stratum structure,the classical theory of social stratification provide the theoretical guidance and the methodological enlightenment for us to analyze the complex structure of contemporary Chinese social stratification.