摘要
自然法思想在康德哲学中占有重要位置。从广义方面看,可以将其分殊为"理论理性立法"和"实践理性立法"两个层次,前者表现为自然律,后者表现为道德律;从狭义方面看,其思想核心正是基于"实践理性立法"的"法权法则"。实践理性立法与个体自由意志直接相关,表现为自由的"内在"和"外在"运用。法权法则明确了自由的两种运用,同时也明确了个体自身的道德自主,以及个体之间的道德相互性。这一法则是对近代理性主义自然法思想的批判性总结。
The theory of natural law occupies an important position in the philosophy of kant.From the broad perspective,it can be divided into two parts,the legislation of theoretical reason and the legislation of practical reason.The former reflects nature law,the latter reflects moral law.From the narrow perspective,the core is rights law based on the legislation of practical reason.Legislation of practical reason directly relates to individual free-will.The rights law clarifies two uses of freedom,and moral autonomy of the individual,as well as the relationship between morality and law.The rights law is critical summation of the modern theory of natural law.
出处
《科学．经济．社会》
CSSCI
2013年第4期25-28,33,共5页
Science Economy Society
基金
2013年度国家社会科学基金青年项目(编号:13CZX076)阶段性成果
