海德格尔1933-34讲座中关于语言、语词的思考

Heidegger's Thinking on Language and Word in 1930s

作为现象学方法的基本原则受到了当代西方哲学家特别是德里达的批判。这一批判的要点在于不相信面向事情本身的直观是自身纯粹自足的。我们处理这一问题的时候要求我们更进一步的思考在场与语言、在场与语词之间的关系问题。正是这一问题的动机使我们考察海德格尔中期在这一个问题上探索。海德格尔将语言问题与存在以及时间问题联系起来,并在他不断尝试的表达方式中展现出这一个问题的难度。考察海德格尔的思想道路的难点与转折点对于理解海德格尔后期思想、进而理解西方哲学精神的边界都有重要的价值。

The basic principle of phenomenology has been criticized by the contemporary philosopher,especially by Derrida.The point of Derrida is that the self-sufficient of the phenomenological method is not so pure as the phenomenologist believed.This debate leads us to think on the relationship between Presence and Language,Presence and Word.That is the reason we think highly of Heidegger＇s work in 1930s.Heidegger linked the concept of Language with the concept of Time,his changing expressions indicated a innner difficaulty in his thinking.To review Heidegger＇s difficaulty and turning point will be meaningful for us to understand Heidegger＇s late thinking and in further step to touch a limit for the work of philosophy.