美国的战略东移对东亚地缘政治的影响

The Eastward Transfer of U. S. Strategy and Its Effect on the Geopolitics in East Asia

近年来,美国加快实施战略东移,把其全球地缘战略重心从欧洲转移到亚太地区,其目的在于通过加强美国在该地区的军事、政治、经济存在,达到东亚地区的力量"再平衡"。美国将通过与韩、日、菲等国的同盟关系以及在韩、日的驻军实施战略转移;同时积极参与东亚的经济贸易活动,以实现经济复苏,并进而主导亚太经济一体化进程。尽管美国的主观意图是为了维持该地区的现状,继续维护美国在该地区的主导地位,但其战略东移在客观上会给东亚地缘政治带来诸多不稳定因素。

In recent years, the United States has accelerated implementation of the eastward transfer of its strategy, and its global geopolitical strategic focus will transfer from Europe to the Asia-Pacific region. Its purpose is to reach the ＂rebalancing of power＂ in East Asia by strengthening the military, economic and political existence in the re- gion. Through Korea, Japan and Phihppine＇s alliance and the troops in South Korea and Japan, the U. S. A. will implement the strategic transfer. Meanwhile, America actively participates in the economic and trade activities in East Asia, in order to achieve economic recovery, and then can dominate the integration of the Asia-Pacific economy. Although America＇s intention is to maintain the current state of the region and its leading position in this region, objectively the eastward transfer of strategy will cause many uncertainties of the geopolitics in East Asia.