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镉对未成年雌性大鼠卵泡发育的影响

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摘要 目的观察镉对未成年雌性大鼠卵泡发育的影响,探讨其性腺毒性的作用机制。方法取健康清洁级未成年雌性SD大鼠38只,随机分为染镉高、中、低剂量组和对照组,前三组皮下注射氯化镉染毒,1次/d,每周5 d,连续6周;对照组注射等体积生理盐水。阴道细胞涂片法连续观察大鼠动情周期,原子吸收光谱法检测卵巢组织镉含量,组织切片图像分析法检测卵巢组织各期卵泡构成比例。结果与对照组相比,各染镉组大鼠卵巢组织镉含量明显增高、动情周期明显延长(P<0.05或0.01),且染镉高、中剂量组卵巢组织内次级卵泡构成比例均明显降低、闭锁卵泡构成比例明显升高(P<0.05或0.01)。结论镉能在未成年雌性大鼠卵巢组织蓄积并影响卵泡的正常发育,通过促进卵泡的闭锁与凋亡进而抑制排卵可能为其性腺毒性的作用机制之一。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第47期27-28,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 湖北省妇幼保健院课题资助项目(220910014)
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参考文献6

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二级参考文献6

  • 1Kuriwaki J, Nishijo M, Honda R, et al. Effects of cadmium expo- sure during pregnancy on trace elements in fetal rat liver and kidney [J]. Toxicol Lett, 2005,156(3) :369-376.
  • 2Murphy CA, Rose KA, Thomas P. Modeling vitellogenesis in female ish exposed to environmental stressors: predicting the effects of en- tocrine disturbance due to exposure to a PCB mixture and cadmium [J]. Reprod Toxicol, 2005,19(3) :395-409.
  • 3Tormanen CD. Inhibition of rat liver and kidney arginase by cadmi- um ion[J]. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem, 2006,21 ( 1 ) : 119-123.
  • 4Nordberg GF. Lung cancer and exposure to environmental cadmium [J]. Lancet Oncol, 2006,7(2) :99-101.
  • 5Filipic M, Fatur T, Vudrag M. Molecular mechanisms of cadmium induced mutagenicity [ J ]. Hum Exp Toxicol, 2006,25 (2) :67-77.
  • 6杜卓民,牟肇龄,许庭良,姜俸蓉.镉对小白鼠卵巢的毒害[J].贵阳医学院学报,1998,23(1):18-20. 被引量:3

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