毛泽东社会主义发展动力论评析

On Mao Zedong's Socialist Dynamic Theory

毛泽东在科学社会主义发展史中第一次深刻地阐明了社会主义社会存在矛盾的客观必然性,第一次系统地论述了社会主义的矛盾问题,指出矛盾推动着社会向前发展,解决了社会主义社会发展的基本动力问题。然而,囿于当时的国内外环境,毛泽东虽然找到了社会主义社会发展的基本动力,却未能正确提出社会主义发展的直接动力。在解决矛盾的手段和途径上,由于过高地估计社会主义条件下阶级斗争的严重性和作用范围,他更侧重于用阶级斗争的方式来解决社会主义社会的基本矛盾,并逐步形成了"以阶级斗争为纲"的错误方针,最终"以阶级斗争为纲"使矛盾动力论畸变成阶级斗争动力论。深入地探讨毛泽东社会主义发展动力论转变的思想轨迹,对于我们更好地认识和把握社会主义发展的改革动力论,推动中国社会主义向前发展具有重要的借鉴意义。

Among a variely of scientific socialist theories, Mao Zedong was the tint to specify the inevitabil- ity of socialist society＇s contradictions and, therefore, to solve the problem of socialist dynamic by taking contra- dictions as pushing forward a society＇s progress. However, tte didn＇t find the immediate dynamic for a socialist society due to both the internal and external situations of the time. He ovel^stimated the significance and impact, preferred class struggle as overcoming the basic contradictions of tile socialist society, arid finally came to the wrong guideline of ＂taking class struggle as the key link＂, by which he mistranslated the theory of contradictions as dynamic into that of class struggles as dynamic. We could better understand the dynamic theory of socialist re- form and contribute to China＇s socialist progress by tracking the transformation of Mao＇s socialist dynamic theory.