高校大学生心理危机干预体系研究

A Study of the College Students' Psychological Crisis Intervention System

随着大学生学业、情感、就业、人际关系等各方面压力的逐渐增加,大学校园中心理危机事件频繁出现,而目前高校心理危机干预体系却在干预内容、干预过程、干预主体、干预方式等方面存在一些问题,诸如忽视发展性危机、缺乏专业人员、缺乏多方联动机制、缺乏双方互动等。为此,高校应强化预防机制、完善预警机制、关注后干预,建构合理有效的大学生心理危机干预体系,提供全面的政策支持,更好地为学生身心健康服务。

With the increasing of college students＇ pressure from various perspectives including study, emotion, employment and relationship, psychological crisis occurs regularly in colleges. However, college crisis intervention system shows many deficiencies in per- spectives including the content, the process, the subjects, the methods, such as neglecting the development crisis, lacking professional personnel, multi-linkage mechanism and mutual interaction. Therefore, colleges should strengthen the prevention mechanism, improve the early warning mechanism, pay close attention to the after intervention and improve the theories of crisis intervention system and provide that with comprehensive policies, serving the students＇ physical and psychological health better.