摘要
齐美尔是古典社会学思想家中最为敏感锐利的性别论者之一。齐美尔的社会性别思想以形而上学为基础,对男女性别差异从本质性和文化性两个方面进行解释;将性别问题视为现代性危机之一,并剖析了两个典型女性悲惨的例证——金钱婚姻与卖淫;作为"差异的欣赏者",齐美尔认为女性运动不应追求与男性的差异夷平,而应建立一种不同于男性文化的"女性文化",在人类文化的库存中增加女性的精神价值,最终实现整个人类的灵魂平等与自由。
Georg Simmel, a classical sociologist from Germany, contributed his special and in - depth theory on gender. On the base of metaphysics, George Simmel discussed gender differences in the perspectives of essence and culture; thought of gender issue as one of modernity crises, and analyzed two typical tragic examples of women: money marriage and prostitution; as "a thinker of differences", he argued that the goal of women' s movement should achieve the equality and freedom of human soul through building the "female culture" and in- creasing women' s spiritual value, but not to even the differences between women and men.
出处
《湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2013年第6期59-64,共6页
Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(13LZUJBWYJ004)