重庆市独生子女心理健康调查

Evaluation on mental health of only son or daughter in Chongqing municipality

目的 :了解重庆市城乡 9～ 16岁独生子女心理卫生情况。 方法 :采用 Achenbach儿童行为量表 (CBCL ) ,艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ )幼年版进行调查。 结果 :城市儿童心理卫生问题的发生率为 11.9% ,农村为 14.5 % ;城市儿童孤独、胆小、兴奋、焦虑、社交不良、品行不良、强迫行为、偏食等心理卫生问题明显高于农村儿童 ;农村儿童的注意障碍、神经质等多于城市儿童。 结论 :在干预独生子女心理卫生问题的同时 ,要注意城市与农村儿童的区别 。

Objective:To investigate the mental health state of only son or daughter (age 9~16) in the urban and rural areas of Chongqing municipality. Method:CBCL and EPQ (childhood edition) were used to evaluate the single child. Results:The occurrence rate of mental health problems in the urban area was 11 9%,and in the rural area was 14 5%. Mental health problems such as loneliness, timidity, elation, anxiety, social functioning disorder, conduct disorder, obsessive and compulsive behavior and a partiality for a particular kind of food, were significantly higher in the urban area than in the rural area. While attention disorder, and nervous traits were significantly higher in the rural area than in the urban area. Conclusion:The differences between children in the urban and rural must be paid attention to when intervention will be taken to their mental health problems.