论营业自由的性质及其法律规制

On the Nature of the Freedom of Business and Its Legal Regulation

作为公民的一项基本权利,营业自由已在世界多数国家的宪法、法律中得以确立与保障。为了防止对公民基本权利的过分侵犯,对营业自由的法律规制必须要奉行比例原则、法律保留等基本原则。只有这样,才能够和谐公民自我发展与社会公益维护之间的关系。

As a fundamental right of citizens, freedom of business has been established in the constitution law and se- curity by most countries in the world. In order to protect the basic rights of citizens over the violation of our business, the legal regulation of freedom must pursue the proportion principle, legal reservation principle, etc. Only in this way can we build a harmonious relationship between the citizens of self development and social welfare safeguard.