农村老年人生活质量状况调查

Investigation on the Living Quality of the Elderly in the Countryside

文章对 319对老年 (≥ 6 0岁 )夫妻生活质量状况进行调查 ,结果显示 ,老年夫妻丧偶率为 2 8.37% ,生活质量“良”性率为 32 .1% ,平原地区的“良”性率显著高于丘陵地区和山区 ,P<0 .0 1;影响老年夫妻生活质量的前三项因素依次为慢性病、经济困难、配偶去世。发展农村经济是提高老年人生活质量的重要环节。

The article investigated the living quality of the 319 old couples (≥60 years old) in the countryside. The result shows: the rate of losing mate is 28 38%, the “good” rate of living quality is 32 17%; the “good” rate in plain areas is higher than in the areas of the slopes and mountains ( P <0 01). The first three factors that infect the living quality of the old couples are chronic disease, economic diffeiculty, the lost of mate. We suggest we should develop the economy, promote the physical level of life, strengthen health education and sense of health protection. These measurements are the important approaches to improve the living quality of the old in the countryside.\;