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婴幼儿先天性血管环的诊断与治疗 被引量:3

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摘要 目的总结婴幼儿血管环早期外科诊治的临床经验。方法选择2003年3月至2012年5月诊断并手术治疗先天性血管环患儿8例,术前均行x线胸片、超声心动图和心脏CT检查。双主动脉弓3例、右位主动脉弓伴左侧韧带/导管2例,左锁骨下动脉起源于降主动脉1例。肺动脉吊带2例,其中5例合并有心内畸形。5例患儿在体外循环下手术同期矫治心内畸形,3例患儿在非体外循环下手术。结果术后呼吸机辅助呼吸5—136h,平均(284-5.2)h;CICU停留时间36~154h,平均(52±3.6)h。所有患儿均存活,随访1~18个月,惠儿消化道症状消失,除1例患儿又因呼吸道症状入院外其余7例患儿呼吸道症状较术前有明显好转。结论临床上对长期有呼吸道和(或)消化道症状的患儿需考虑有先天性血管环的可能,超声心动图联合心脏增强CT是诊断先天性血管环的有效手段,及时解除血管环对气管和食管的压迫是改善预后的关键。
出处 《中国实用医刊》 2014年第1期107-108,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine
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同被引文献42

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