慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者合并抑郁障碍的研究

Research of depressive disorder in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at stable stage

目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者抑郁症发生情况及影响因素。方法采用抑郁自评量表对90例COPD患者进行调查,明确COPD患者抑郁症的发生率,以及性别、年龄、病程、急性发作次数以及肺功能等对COPD患者抑郁发生的影响。结果 90例COPD患者有40例合并抑郁症,发病率占44.4%,其抑郁症的发病率与性别、年龄、病程、急性发作次数、合并症及肺功能有密切关系。结论对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者心理状况的调查以及早期干预对于提高COPD患者的治疗效果及生活质量具有重要意义。

Objective To explore the occurrence situation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） complication with depression. Methods 90 COPD patients at stable stage were selected in this study. The incidence of depression was confirmed by self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） test. Besides, the influence of their age, sexuality, course of disease, and pulmonary function to the occurrence of depression was analyzed. Results 40 COPD patients had depression, anti the incidence was 44.4%. It was clnsely related to their age, sexuality and course of disease, and pulmonary function. Conclusion It is meaningful to investigate the psychologic status of pa- tients wilh COPI） at stable stage.