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无创辅助通气治疗HIV并发PCP导致ARDS 28例的临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎(Pneumocystis pneumonia,PCP)是由耶氏肺孢子菌引起的一种间质性肺炎,获得性免疫缺陷综合症(Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndome,AIDS)患者中大部分都会发生PCP,病死率达20%~40%,系艾滋病患者的主要死因之一.PCP临床起病隐匿,进展迅速,病情凶险,若不及时进行有效治疗,将会并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征(Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome,ARDS),增加病死率.临床常见为数不少的急性呼吸窘迫综合症为首发症状的AIDS合并PCP首诊呼吸科.临床在常规应用复方磺胺甲恶唑(SMZ)和(或)卡泊芬净以及糖皮质激素等对症支持治疗的同时,我院给予无创辅助通气治疗和标准氧疗.本文回顾性分析2010.2~2012.10期间入住我院合并AIDS合并PCP并出现ARDS患者的临床资料,分析无创辅助通气改善患者预后的作用.
出处 《临床肺科杂志》 2014年第1期171-171,189,共2页 Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine
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