什么是他人——《礼拜五或太平洋上的灵薄狱》浅析

心理结构中的他人意味着什么?他人结构缺失时又会发生什么?米歇尔图尼埃的小说《礼拜五或太平洋上的灵薄狱》给我们提供了一种可能的叙述:主人公鲁滨逊因为海难一人迷失在荒岛之上,在长时间一个人的生活中,"他人"的概念在其自我反省中得到了思考与阐明;其次,他人的缺失在他身上得到了具体的表现:它反映在鲁滨逊自身的心理结构上,也体现于其外部的反常行为。本论文将就这两点,即他人的概念及其作为一种结构丧失之后的可能的后果做一次分析,最终得到的结论将是:他人的丧失必将导致行为上的不可避免的反常和自我意识的重新建构。

What does Other represent in the psychological structure？ What will happen when we lose it？ Michel Tournier＇s novel, Friday, or the other island, provides us with a possible narrative： The hero of the story, Robinson is lost in a desert island because of a shipwreck. During the long solitude of life, the concept of ＂other＂ is brought to mind and interpreted in his introspection; secondly, the lost of the ＂other＂ has been concretely represented： it has its result both in the psychological structure and in the abnormal behavior. The study is an interpretation of these two points, i.e. the concept of the ＂other＂ and its possible results when its structure is lost. After a series of analysis based on texts, the conclusion is evident： the lost of ＂other＂ should inevitably lead to the perversion and a reconstruction of self- consciousness.