老年糖尿病患者应用Orem自理理论的护理干预方法及效果

In Elderly Patients with Diabetes Using Orem Self-care Theory Method and Effect of Nursing Intervention

目的:观察分析老年糖尿病患者应用Orem自理理论的护理干预方法及效果。方法:选取260例老年糖尿病患者为研究对象,按照数字表法随机分为两组,对照组100例采用常规护理干预,观察组160例在常规护理基础上给予Orem自理护理干预,比较分析两组患者护理干预前后血糖控制情况及糖尿病知识熟知情况。结果:观察组血糖控制情况明显优于对照组,观察组在自理护理干预后糖尿病知识掌握优良率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年糖尿病患者应用Orem自理理论有着较好血糖控制的效果,能够有效提高老年人自身对于糖尿病知识的认知,增强其自我控制血糖的能力,进而提高了生活质量。

Objective： To analyze the elderly diabetes patients using Orem self-care theory method and effect of nursing intervention.Method： Selecting 260 cases of elderly patients with diabetes as the research object, the digital method were randomly divided into two groups： control group, 100 cases with normal nursing intervention, the observation group, 160 cases on the basis of conventional nursing were given Orem self-care nursing intervention, the comparative analysis of two groups of patients before and after the nursing intervention and blood sugar control of diabetes knowledge.Result： Observation group blood sugar control situation was better than control group, observation group in self-care diabetes knowledge after nursing intervention was significantly higher than control group, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： In elderly patients with diabetes Orem self-care theory have the effect of good blood glucose control, can effectively improve the elderly＇s own perception of diabetes knowledge , enhance their abilities in controlling blood sugar, and improve the quality oflife.