剖宫产孕妇术前心理干预的临床观察

Clinical Observation on the Cesarean Delivery Woman Implemented with Psychological Intervention

目的:探讨术前心理干预对孕妇的心理疗效。方法:随机将36例剖宫产孕妇分为心理干预组和对照组。对照组给予常规护理及术前指导;心理干预组在常规护理和术前指导的基础上接受心理干预,干预措施包括健康宣教、心理、家庭及社会支持,以缓解心理反应,帮助建立良好的社会支持系统。同时采用Zung’s焦虑自评量表(SAS)对孕妇进行评定。结果:心理干预组产妇抑郁情绪发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:剖宫产术前心理干预可明显改善产妇不良心理和降低产妇焦虑情绪的发生率。

Objective： To study the efficacy of preoperative psychological intervention in pregnant women.Method ： 36 eases of cesarean section were divided into intervention group and controlgroup.The control group was given routine nursing and preoperative instruction; Intervention group accepted the psychological intervention on the basis of care and preoperative instruction.Interventions including health education, psychology, family and social support, helping to-ease the psychological response and establish a good social support system.At the same time we adopted Zung＇s SeLf-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）to assess pregnant women.Result： The depression and anxiety rates of the psychological intervention group were lower than that of the control group obviously.Thus, the difference had statistics significance（P〈0.01）.Condusion： The psychological intervention on the puerperal period may obviously improve the pregnant women＇s bad psychology and reduce their depression rate.