卵巢衰退过程中雌激素依赖性妇科疾病发生情况研究

The Study of Estrogen Dependence Gynaecology Disease in the Process of Ovary Recession

目的：探讨卵巢衰退过程中雌激素依赖性妇科疾病发生情况。方法：以2011年1月-2013年1月笔者所在医院收治的700例妇科门诊及住院患者为研究对象，将所有患者按年龄，分为6个年龄段，收集研究对象病史、临床检查及诊断结果。统计并分析研究对象每个年龄段中雌激素依赖性妇科疾病的分布情况。结果：36-55岁就诊患者最多，其中高峰出现在46～50岁。发病率最高的是子宫肌瘤，其次是卵巢囊肿。子宫肌瘤在36-60岁发病率变化不大。子宫腺肌病在56～60岁发病率较其他年龄段高，卵巢囊肿主要高发于年龄较轻的患者中，子宫内膜疾病在各年龄段中，分布较为均匀。结论：雌激素依赖性妇科疾病的发生与卵巢功能的衰退有密切关系，应加强对此类疾病的预防工作，降低此类疾病的发生率。

Objective： To discuss the estrogen dependence gynaecology disease in the process of ovary recession.Method： 700 women with gynaecology disease were divided into six groups based on their ages.To study the distribution of estrogen dependence gynaecology disease in the process of ovary recession with the retrospective study method.Result： The morbidity of the ages from 36 to 55 was the highest, especially in the ages from 46 to 50.The uterine fibroids was the most kind of diseases, and it focused on the ages from 56 to 60.Tbe second was the ovarian cyst, and it focused on the young women,Endometrial diseases were uniform distribution in all age groups.Conclusion： It has a close relationship between the estrogen dependence gynaecology disease and ovary recession.We should strengthen the prevention work.